What Can Be Wrong In A Used Car? - BUYER BEWARE
Here is a list of some major defects that may occur in used vehicles.
Check ALL ELECTRONICS Not JUst Sound system, This means a TEST DRIVE IS MANDATORY
Steering System
- Too much free play at steering wheel
(DOT specs.)
- Free play in linkage more than 1/4 inch
- Steering gear binds or jams
- Front wheels aligned improperly
(DOT specs.)
- Power unit belts cracked or slipping
- Power unit fluid level improper
Suspension System
- Ball joint seals damaged
- Structural parts bent or damaged
- Stabilizer bar disconnected
- Spring broken
- Shock absorber mounting loose
- Rubber bushings damaged or missing
- Radius rod damaged or missing
- Shock absorber leaking or functioning
improperly
Tires
Tread depth less than 2/32 inch
Sizes mismatched
Visible damage
Wheels
- Visible cracks, damage or repairs
- Mounting bolts loose or missing
Exhaust System
-
Leakage
- Catalytic Converter
Cooling System
-
Leakage including radiator
- Improperly functioning water pump
Electrical System
-
Battery leakage
- Improperly functioning alternator, generator,
battery, or starter
Fuel System
Inoperable Accessories
- Gauges or warning devices
- Air conditioner
- Heater & Defroster
Brake System
- Failure warning light broken
- Pedal not firm under pressure (DOT spec.)
- Not enough pedal reserve (DOT spec.)
- Does not stop vehicle in straight line
(DOT spec.)
- Hoses damaged
- Drum or rotor too thin (Mfgr. Specs)
- Lining or pad thickness less than 1/32 inch
- Power unit not operating or leaking
- Structural or mechanical parts damaged
Air Bags
Frame & Body
- Frame-cracks, corrective welds, or rusted
through
- Dog tracks—bent or twisted frame
Engine
- Oil leakage, excluding normal seepage
- Cracked block or head
- Belts missing or inoperable
- Knocks or misses related to camshaft
lifters and push rods
- Abnormal exhaust discharge
Transmission & Drive Shaft
Improper fluid level or leakage, excluding
normal seepage
Cracked or damaged case which is visible
Abnormal noise or vibration caused by faulty
transmission or drive shaft
Improper shifting or functioning in any gear
Manual clutch slips or chatters
Differential
- Improper fluid level or leakeage, excluding
normal seepage
- Cracked of damaged housing which is
visible
- Abnormal noise or vibration caused by faulty
differential
Consumer Reports Video - Tips For Buying A Used Car