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What Can Be Wrong In A Used Car? - BUYER BEWARE


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Here is a list of some major defects that may occur in used vehicles.

Check ALL ELECTRONICS Not JUst Sound system, This means a TEST DRIVE IS MANDATORY

Steering System

  • Too much free play at steering wheel (DOT specs.)
  • Free play in linkage more than 1/4 inch
  • Steering gear binds or jams
  • Front wheels aligned improperly (DOT specs.)
  • Power unit belts cracked or slipping
  • Power unit fluid level improper

Suspension System

  • Ball joint seals damaged
  • Structural parts bent or damaged
  • Stabilizer bar disconnected
  • Spring broken
  • Shock absorber mounting loose
  • Rubber bushings damaged or missing
  • Radius rod damaged or missing
  • Shock absorber leaking or functioning improperly

Tires

  • Tread depth less than 2/32 inch
  • Sizes mismatched
  • Visible damage
  • Wheels

    • Visible cracks, damage or repairs
    • Mounting bolts loose or missing

    Exhaust System

    • Leakage
    • Catalytic Converter

    Cooling System

    • Leakage including radiator
    • Improperly functioning water pump

    Electrical System

    • Battery leakage
    • Improperly functioning alternator, generator, battery, or starter

    Fuel System

    • Visible leakage

    Inoperable Accessories

    • Gauges or warning devices
    • Air conditioner
    • Heater & Defroster

    Brake System

    • Failure warning light broken
    • Pedal not firm under pressure (DOT spec.)
    • Not enough pedal reserve (DOT spec.)
    • Does not stop vehicle in straight line (DOT spec.)
    • Hoses damaged
    • Drum or rotor too thin (Mfgr. Specs)
    • Lining or pad thickness less than 1/32 inch
    • Power unit not operating or leaking
    • Structural or mechanical parts damaged

    Air Bags

    Frame & Body

    • Frame-cracks, corrective welds, or rusted through
    • Dog tracks—bent or twisted frame

    Engine

    • Oil leakage, excluding normal seepage
    • Cracked block or head
    • Belts missing or inoperable
    • Knocks or misses related to camshaft lifters and push rods
    • Abnormal exhaust discharge

    Transmission & Drive Shaft

  • Improper fluid level or leakage, excluding normal seepage
  • Cracked or damaged case which is visible
  • Abnormal noise or vibration caused by faulty transmission or drive shaft
  • Improper shifting or functioning in any gear
  • Manual clutch slips or chatters
  • Differential

    • Improper fluid level or leakeage, excluding normal seepage
    • Cracked of damaged housing which is visible
    • Abnormal noise or vibration caused by faulty differential

    Consumer Reports Video - Tips For Buying A Used Car